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Inflammation · Reference range

hs-CRP

Also reported as: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein · hsCRP

An acute-phase protein made by the liver, measured with a high-sensitivity assay able to resolve the low range where cardiovascular risk stratification happens.

Lab reference range
< 3 mg/L

Standard CRP assays cannot resolve the sub-3 mg/L range — you need the high-sensitivity version.

Optimal target
< 1 mg/L

AHA/CDC risk stratification: under 1 mg/L low risk, 1–3 average, above 3 high.

Guideline thresholds from: AHA/CDC scientific statement on inflammatory markers

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Where the thresholds sit

BandRange (mg/L)Note
Low risk< 1
Average risk1–3
High risk3–10
Acute inflammation> 10 Above 10 mg/L reflects an acute process — retest in 2 weeks before interpreting for cardiovascular risk.

Why it matters

The most accessible marker of chronic low-grade inflammation, which sits upstream of most age-related disease. Elevated hs-CRP predicts cardiovascular events independently of lipids, and the JUPITER trial showed that treating people selected on hs-CRP rather than LDL alone reduced events.

What raises it

  • Any infection, injury or recent surgery
  • Visceral adiposity — fat tissue is itself inflammatory
  • Smoking
  • Periodontal disease, which is a commonly missed cause
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Intense exercise in the preceding 48 hours

What lowers it

  • Weight loss
  • Statins
  • Regular moderate exercise
  • Smoking cessation
  • Treating dental disease

How to move it

  1. 1Rule out the obvious first — a cold, a dental problem, or a hard training session in the last two days will all raise it.
  2. 2Retest after two weeks before acting on a single elevated value. This is the marker most often over-interpreted from one reading.
  3. 3Reduce visceral fat, which is the most common chronic driver.
  4. 4Get periodontal disease treated. It is a genuinely underrated contributor.
  5. 5Stop smoking.

What moves this marker

Interventions on this site with evidence behind them for this specific marker. None of them replaces working out why yours is where it is.

What makes a single reading misleading

  • Non-specific by design — it tells you inflammation is present, not where it comes from.
  • Values above 10 mg/L should not be used for cardiovascular risk assessment at all.
  • Hormonal contraception and hormone therapy raise it without implying the same risk.

Sources

Read next

Interpret your whole panelAll biomarkers

Educational only. Reference ranges are not diagnostic thresholds and this page cannot account for your medical history, medication or symptoms. Discuss any result that concerns you with a qualified clinician. See our medical disclaimer.